UK science fiction writer Charles Stross on the meaning of the Fourth of July:
Independence Day does carry some associated freight. It lies not the public holiday, but in the historic event it commemorates: the moment when the second major rupture between the English-speaking peoples and their government came to a head. (The first such moment, interestingly, doesn’t rate a public holiday either in the USA or the UK: it remains politically controversial to this day; but without this shocking precedent the political establishment of the New England colonies, never mind their progress towards independence, would have taken a very different course.)
And, glibly leap-frogging across thirty years of history, it can be argued that without the US War of Independence the French monarchy wouldn’t have mortgaged itself into a smoking hole in the ground; there would have been no revolutionary republic: no Emperor Napoleon: and the whole shape of politics and history throughout Europe (which in this context stretches from Lisbon to Vladivostok) would be unrecognizably different today.
So: Independence Day — an un-holiday — Declaration of Independence of the United States of America — the second domino in a chain that is still collapsing in thunder to this day, rattling through the annals of history.
Quick: Without going over to Charlie’s blog, can you identify the first domino, i.e., the “shocking precedent”?
Good guess, but not quite right.
The beheading of Charles II and the establishment of the Commonwealth by Oliver Cromwell and the Roundheads.
I erred on the monarch. Charles I was beheaded when tried for treason by Parliament.
Surely the reference is to Henry VIII’s break with Rome and the establishment of the Church of England.
I see I am going to have to get a book on English history, perhaps Churchill’s history.
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It is, of course, the Glorious Revolution, in which the British monarch’s power was, for a time, overthrown.