A Reply to Michael Novak re Ave Maria Law

Michael Novak’s writings on economics, Catholic social thought, and theology were a major influence in my journey to Catholicism. So it saddens me to be swiped at by him in his critique of the MOJ statement on the situation at Ave Maria law school (HT-Reynolds):

Recently, however, I came across a link (one to a Professor Bainbridge) that accused the dean of Ave Maria School of Law (AMSL) of “bad faith” in turning down two (out of five) tenure petitions and dismissing a tenured professor “for cause.” Some “Catholic and other Christian” law professors (of whom Bainbridge is one), in particular members of the “Mirror of Justice” website, signed an open letter in support of allegations against the dean — even though many noted that they did not know all the facts.

The statement to which he refers is here. First, even though we were careful to couch our language in terms of allegations that had been made, we were collectively confident that we have a good handle on the key facts surrounding the issues. Second, the signatories of the joint statement are not just “some” Catholic law professors - they are some of the most prominent Catholic (and, in a few cases, non-Catholic Christian) legal academics in the country. I disagree with many of my MOJ colleagues on many issues, but I have no doubt that they are leaders of Catholic legal education.

Novak raises the issue of Ave Maria’s planned move from Michigan to Florida, but this is a red herring. Nothing in our statement went to the issues surrounding the move. Instead, we focused on governance issues:

In April of 2007, the Association of Ave María Faculty, which represented a vast majority of Ave María’s faculty, publicly stated that the AMSL Dean had employed “threats and retaliation to try to silence members of the faculty from voicing concerns about his leadership and that of [the Chair of AMSL’s Board].” They further alleged financial punishment, the monitoring of faculty email and voice mail, and “manipulation of the promotion and tenure system.” They also reported that “[o]ne tenured faculty member has been repeatedly threatened with termination based upon bizarre allegations” and that “junior faculty members have been threatened that their careers would be harmed if they associate with disfavored tenured faculty.”

Novak joins issue with those claims as follows:

The [professors] two who have been denied tenure (a normal event in a law school) have been given a year’s leave of absence on full pay. “Mirror Of Justice” calls this a “suspension,” but it seems to me a generous offer by their Board, which will carry them from now until the late summer of 2008, better even than a sabbatical year.

This is wholly spurious, of course, because Novak utterly fails even to acknowledge the very serious process flaws the MOJ statement raised. We relied on the the ABA’s sample “Statement on Academic Freedom and Tenure,” the “1958 Procedural Standards in Faculty Dismissal Proceedings” (a joint statement of American Association of University Professors (“AAUP”) and the Association of American Colleges and Universities (“AACU”), and the “1940 Statement of Principles of Academic Freedom and Tenure” (a joint statement of AAUP and the AACU) to inform our judgment. But we also relied on Pope John Paul II’s Apostolic Constitution on Catholic Universities, Ex Corde Ecclesiae, together with general principles of Catholic Social Teaching, which can be found in abridged form in the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace’s Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, to further guide our judgment. The statement provides a compelling case that both the secular and Catholic standards have been violated. But Novak fails to join issue with our analysis onthe merits, instead simply accusing us of being “prosecutorial.”

Novak concludes:

Some very good people have gone public in this dispute. It seems important for all to listen more systematically to those on the side opposite to their own.

I agree. I just wish Novak had applied that principle to the MOJ statement.

I have tremendous respect for Michael Novak. I have routinely cited his work in my scholarship. I am a Catholic today in large part because of his influence. I will continue to respect and admire him going forward, but I stand by the MOJ statement and my fellow signatories.

Posted on Wednesday, October 03 2007 | Permalink

The basic problem here is that neither side has stated their case, let alone which facts are agreed upon and which facts are at issue.

IANAL, but I have to say that anyone trying to figure out what is going on at Ave Maria Law is ill served by your statement, Novak’s statement, and the MOJ statement. Even taking them all together, it’s impossible to discern what the dispute really is.

Perhaps you are trying to communicate only with those who have been following these issues with singlemindedness, in which case my confusion is not material to what you’re trying to do.

Frankly, I left the Catholic Church when its minions kept trying to kill members of my unit in its flirtation with “Liberation Theology.” SInce then, the Church has been on a downhill slide here in New England.

(To twist an old law-school aphorism, “You can sue the Bishop of Boston for buggery, and you CAN collect.") But apart from that, certainly many Catholics make it their practice to live a Christian life and improve the world whilst maintaining their souls, and it’s depressing to see what should be a force for good (this Catholic law school) mired in internecine squabbles.

On the other hand, if they start praising that cretin Berrigan, it’s time to pull the plug.

Posted by Kevin O'Brien  on  10/03  at  05:49 PM

The MOJ statement admits the signers did not have all the facts. Given that this was a personnel matter, there is no question you did not have all the facts. You likely only heard one side of the story, from Meyers or Safranek. You did not hear and would not hear the other side precisely becuase this is a personnel matter and under threat of litigation. You should not have rushed to judgement. I am particularly ashamed of some of the signers (Araujo and Stith) who have known Bernie Dobranski for years yet did not even call him prior to signing.

Finally, your statement and continued commenting on this is contributing to a public scandal in that you are giving aid and comfort to a vicious and profoundly vulgar website called Fumare. At the very least you should disassociate yourself from that vicious band of barbarians.

Posted by  on  10/03  at  07:13 PM

I could see Dean Dobranski saying that the substantive facts of the case are confidential, but since when are the procedures followed a matter that a school keeps confidential?

If the school really did observe the norms of due process in its actions, why in the world wouldn’t the Dean simply show how and when it had done so?  If there was a faculty committee that met and decided on Safranek’s suspenion, wouldn’t it be simple to just point that out without going into any details?  Why wouldn’t those faculty members that served on such a hypothetical committee simply refute the claim? If there are standing rules for handling such matters (as most schools have) why not simply point to the rules that were used?

The answer is pretty simple - because there were no such committtees and no such procedures used in these matters.  And everyone on the faculty knows it, as does the Dean.

Posted by  on  10/03  at  07:33 PM

KOB, I’m with you… I’m thoroughly confused. I started following this issue a few weeks ago and as far as I can tell, both sides in this dispute hate each other passionately but nobody seems to be backing up their allegations with facts…

From my perspective, the faculty members and their supporters are up in arms because they don’t feel the board pays enough attention to them, they’re mad that some colleagues weren’t rubber stamped for tenure (and one was terminated), and they don’t want to move to Florida.  This smacks of a misplaced sense of entitlement that is, to say the least, off-putting. 

The Administration and the Trustees, on the other hand, haven’t done a very good job of explaining their side either, so they appear insensitive to the concerns and allegations of faculty and alums. That’s off-putting as well.

Bottom line, the school has by-laws, and there are state and federal employment laws-- assuming those were followed with respect to decisions about moving the campus, granting tenure, and terminating the former employee, then the Board appears to have acted appropriately when it made its decisions.

Now, faculty’s supporters will be quick to bring up “academic freedom” and ABA accrditation policies, which is certainly germane to this discussion, but the ABA doesn’t carry the force of law in this country. All the ABA can do is yank the school’s accreditation and, if that happens, then the Board must be held accountable.

For now, however, I believe a lot of the venom can be drained out of this civil war if everyone involved will make factual arguments rather than emotional allegations. But then, isn’t that what Novak was trying to say?

Posted by  on  10/03  at  07:34 PM

The other thing the Dean could do to clear up this whole matter would be to release the 15 factual findings that the ABA relied on in holding that the school has not demonstrated compliance with ABA standards on accreditation. The specific standard that the ABA believes the school is out of compliance on is failure to “establish and maintain conditions adequate to attract and retain a competent faculty.” The comments on this standard include the requirement of tenure and promotion rules.

If none of the factual findings (that grew out of a year long, fair procedure) support the faculty’s claims, that would be strong evidence that these allegations are unfounded.  But only the Dean can release that information and he is refusing to release it.  Why?

Posted by  on  10/03  at  07:39 PM

Procedures are kept confidential when they are under threat of litigation. And, are you sure that proper tenure procedures were not followed for the specific guidelines that govern Ave Maria? You assume so. Do you know?

As to the 15 findings of fact from anonymous. I do not know that your specific accusation is correct. If it is correct, you are either with the ABA or with the law school administration, both unlikely. You might be one of the unhappy law professors or Fumare weirdos who is making this stuff up, as seems to be their want. No matter. The fact is, a group of anonymous professors made numerous complaints to the ABA the purpose of which was to get their own school stripped of acceditation --- that is so odd --- and of all the complaints a single one was given credence for which the school must answer by December 15. As Clarence Thomas said upon hearing he had passed the Senate for confirmation, “Whoop-dee-damn-doo.” The school will answer and move on.

There is a concerted effort here by unhappy faculty and clearly unbalanced alums (Fumare) to burn the school down.

Posted by  on  10/03  at  08:29 PM

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