In his speech following his impressive win in the North Carolina primary, Barack Obama said:
I believe in our ability to perfect this union because it’s the only reason I’m standing here today.
Setting aside the question of whether the adverbial clause sensibly follows from the main clause, this is one of my pet peeves. I simply do not believe in anyone’s ability to perfect anything. As the NAB puts it, ”all have sinned and are deprived of the glory of God.” Or, in the classic phrasing of the King James, “For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God ....”
If humans are by their very nature imperfect and, moreover, imperfectible, it follows necessarily that human institutions are also inherently imperfect and, moreover, imperfectible. Even the United States of America.
The framers of the American Republic were highly conscious of this basic fact. They knew that fallen mankind was capable of great evil and that tyranny therefore was an ever present threat in human society. As law professor John Mcginnis has explained:
The Framers understood that the self-interest which in the private sphere contributes to welfare of society — both in the sense of material well-being and in the social unity engendered by commerce — makes man a knave in the public sphere, the sphere of politics and group action. It is self-interest that leads individuals to form factions to try to expropriate the wealth of others through government and that constantly threatens social harmony. John O. McGinnis, The Original Constitution and Our Origins 19 Harv. J.L.& Pub. Policy 251, 253 (1996).
The Framers therefore created a system of government replete with checks and balances designed to ensure not that our nation was eventually perfected, but that it would survive the imperfections of its leaders and people.
A further problem I have with this sort of rhetoric is the implication that we can define the perfect through the exercise of reason, whether individual or collective. The Founders admittedly relied on their collective reason to establish principles of good government, but they wisely did not try to work from a blank slate. Recognizing the limits of human cognition, they looked for ideas that had stood the test of time. In particular, they codified many of the liberties of Englishmen that had been validated by long-standing custom and practice. Hence, reform and new ideas were adapted while respecting the collective wisdom of the ages.
Finally, all too many people who talk about perfecting a society strive to do so through the vehicle of government. Personally, I do not believe the government can make people, institutions, or societies better—let alone perfect. After all, government is itself comprised of fallen men and women whose imperfections are precisely the reason good government is shackled with checks and balances. Unconstrained, government attempts to create a “Great Society” destroy communities, disintegrate the little platoons that inculcate virtue, atrophy both man’s ability and desire to control their own destiny, and limit choice.
As a Christian, Obama should be aware of the full implications of The Fall. He should know that government is not a vehicle for perfecting humanity or human institutions, but rather a vehicle for ensuring that the baser elements of human nature are restrained. If government does that, it has done all that we can expect of it.
Update: Humorist PJ O’Rourke gets it:
I am not one of those people who believes that God is involved in politics. On the contrary. Observe politics in this country. Observe politics around the world. Observe politics through history. Does it look like God’s involved?
The Bible is very clear about one thing: Using politics to create fairness is a sin. Observe the Tenth Commandment. The first nine commandments concern theological principles and social law: Thou shalt not make graven images, steal, kill, et cetera. Fair enough. But then there’s the tenth: “Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor’s house. Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor’s wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor anything that is thy neighbor’s.”
Here are God’s basic rules about how we should live, a brief list of sacred obligations and solemn moral precepts. And, right at the end of it we read, “Don’t envy your buddy because he has an ox or a donkey.” Why did that make the top 10? Why would God, with just 10 things to tell Moses, include jealousy about livestock?
Well, think about how important this commandment is to a community, to a nation, to a democracy. If you want a mule, if you want a pot roast, if you want a cleaning lady, don’t whine about what the people across the street have. Get rich and get your own
If he is only striving for perfect he falls behind our founding fathers. They were striving for a more perfect union.
Steve
Obama has a vast resume of pefecting a lot of stuff! Right?
I believe that the Founding Fathers spoke of “to form a more perfect Union”. They were speaking of something that they were going towards.
Obama on the other hand says he “believes in our ability to perfect this union”.
There’s nothing wrong with striving for a more perfect Union, but one is deluded when he “believes if our ability to perfect this union”.
The tragic view of human nature says that is not possible--and about the time you reach a mental age of oh say 25 or so, you realize that perfection is not within reach. Obama is not there yet.
Gee, has anything like what Obama suggests ever been tried in the way of live experiments?
http://www.forbes.com/2008/04/10/why-utopias-fail-oped-utopia08-cx_mh_0410hodak.html
The Framers and PJ and you and B16 all “get it,” the tragic view of human nature—vs. the Left’s utopian, blank-slate, noble-savage one that denies any such thing as human nature—that acknowledges the dark side in all of us and tries to design political institutions—the U.S. Constitution comes to mind—that channel our potentially destructive human nature into productive self-fulfillment (can you say invisible hand?) that redounds to the good of the larger community.
Professor, cher.
Other religions don’t believe in original sin. What is wrong with their governments?
I think “God made man in his image” is code that translates to “We are perfectable”.
Government is just a process towards that end.
Griefer, did you even read the post? What is wrong with other governments (or most in human history) is precisely that they don’t believe in original sin, or at least don’t consider it important to keep dynamic, even well-meaning leaders from becoming tyrants. The USA, by happy accident, was founded by people who did, and considered it important enough to codify in law.
<quote>As a Christian, Obama should be aware of the full implications of The Fall.</quote>
Well, yes.
But his “Christian” church prefers to make all problems Whitey’s, by default.
Yours, Tom Perkins
molon labe, montani semper liberi, & para fides paternae patri
Obama has made a lot of great and soaring things he WILL do. He just hasn’t said how, although he has discussed raising taxes. I agree with T.Shaw, show me the resume.
Because human beings are imperfect and flawed, is the reason we need the Pax Corleone: http://www.nationalinterest.org/Article.aspx?id=17008
McCain and Obama should read this article. I think Mac is far closer to the ideal than Obama.
You noticed that phrase, too! It was like a splash of cold water: this is the essence of the American left--they love an America that exists only in their mind’s eye, and despise the actual America. He gave himself away on that one.
When left-leaning friends argue over all our imperfections and sins, I say, yes, but we are evil COMPARED TO WHAT?
Obama is one of them. He wants the bureaucracy to perfect our union. Frightening.
The senator from Illinois delivered his campaign message to a multiracial evangelical congregation in traditionally conservative Greenville, South Carolina. “I think it’s important, particularly for those of us in the Democratic Party, to not cede values and faith to any one party,” Obama told reporters outside the Redemption World Outreach Center where he attended services.
“I think that what you’re seeing is a breaking down of the sharp divisions that existed maybe during the ‘90s,” said Obama. “At least in politics, the perception was that the Democrats were fearful of talking about faith, and on the other hand you had the Republicans who had a particular brand of faith that oftentimes seemed intolerant or pushed people away.”
[snip]
He finished his brief remarks by saying, “We’re going to keep on praising together. I am confident that we can create a Kingdom right here on Earth.”
http://www.conservativeblogger.com/archives/2007/10/obamas_kingdom_on_earth.php
http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,300257,00.html
This quote certainly hammers the point. My interpretation is that Obamma is not a christian believer, perhaps a black liberation theology believer. For mainstream christians, the “kingdom” will be brought not by a politician, but a carpenter.
Other politicians have believed that they could bring the Kingdom, such as Adolph Hitler, Joseph Stalin, Mao Tse Tung, Pol Pot. How did that work out?
We have a remarkable Constitution that reflects human nature (informed by christian theology). Lets focus on how we can preserve it. (Hint, not by electing a politician who is bringing us the Kingdom).
I think “God made man in his image” is code that translates to “We are perfectable”.
How New Agey!!!!! ---- How Fascist!!!!
Again, see A. Hitler
http://www.history.ucsb.edu/faculty/marcuse/classes/133p/133p04papers/MKalishNietzNazi046.htm
Nietzsche’s “complete man,” synonymous with Hitler’s “whole man,” represents a version of the “blond beast,” or “beast of prey,” who returned to the wilderness to free himself from the peace of society. Nietzsche associated the “magnificent blond brute” with the Roman, Arabic, Germanic, and Japanese nobility, who were all “rampant for spoil and victory.” Nietzsche’s blond beast, which becomes associated primarily with Germans when it resurfaces as the “blond Teuton beast,” is mankind’s hope to reach its full potential (Nietzsche, The Genealogy of Morals, III 10).
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
I think “God made man in his image” is code that translates to “We are perfectable”.
The vast majority of theologians believe that it translates to “Man has free will”. Prominently enough this is translated in our own founding document in the phrase “life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness”—not the pursuit of perfection.
If BO were getting any traction, which he isn’t thank God, his supporters would be pointing to drivel like this as proof of his JFK bona fides.
The Framers and PJ and you and B16 all “get it,” the tragic view of human nature—vs. the Left’s utopian, blank-slate, noble-savage one that denies any such thing as human nature.
Yikes, what a horrid alternative. Good thing it’s a false one, eh?
The third alternative is the one that the Enlightenment was reaching for, but did not quite make it before Immanuel Kant interrupted the process: the view of human nature as, well, natural.
In this view, human nature simply is, like all the rest of nature. Human nature per se can no more be “flawed” than the nature of rocks or clouds.
Howeve, there is one aspect of human nature, which is what makes it unique versus the rst of nature—that is the attribute of free will. A reasoning and morally sovereign mind is what makes human beings unique.
It is therefore *here*, within the character of each individual, where good and evil are to be found—because it is the individual who authors his own character, and who is therefore responsible for it.
It is not human nature which is the blank slate; it is a man’s character which is so.
Human nature is the physical slate itself, which sets limits on how much may be written and what instruments may be used to do so—but it does not and cannot dictate or influence *what* is written there by the writer, which is each one of us. It is in this sense that the slate is blank—there are no innate ideas.
Thusly are the contradictions—and commonalities—of the Leftist and conservative/religious views revealed. The Left despises man as he is, and seeks to make him into something he is not. The religious conservatives also despise man as he is, but resign themselves to this lot, “tragic” as it is.
It is this view towards which the Enlightenment idea of “human perfectibility” was striving. It was the perfectibility of human character that they sought to realize, not the perfection of “human nature”; for that simply is what it is. There is no innate character, no unchosen ideas—and therefore no unchosen moral <i>responsibilities<i> or “moral flaws”.
On the contrary: this notion of “inherited guilt”, whether the Left’s version as seen in environmentalism or “race guilt”, or conservatism’s “tragic” view, both stand revealed for what they are: an attempt to escape the awesome moral responsibility for one’s own character and choices… and successes and failures.
That fear is what motivates this kind of “imperfectability of human institutions” claptrap; it is a global excuse for permanent failure ahead of the fact, identical to the notion common amongst Leftist academics that “empires always fall” (packaged with the unstated assertion that America is just another empire).
That is why this eagerness to despise all mankind exists; it provides an escape route for those seeking to evade the awesome moral responsibility for the content of one’s own character.
To each of you who subscribe to evasions, seking to blame the “moral flaws” of human nature rather than face the responsibility for the failures of your own chosen ideas, I offer the only proper response you deserve:
“Speak for yourself, buster.”
Seerak,
Viewed in isolation, it’s true enough that human nature isn’t flawed, any more than a rock or a cloud is. The problem (so to speak) arises when one *compares* human beings, rocks, or clouds to a standard. Just a a rock can be judged as flawed, compared to a standard, so too with human beings. And the standards for human beings are almost always derived (for good or ill) from religion.
I think even an atheist will admit that the Bible is incisive commentary on the human condition, and that much of it is a useful guide to upright conduct.
I think a proper understanding of the Bible and many other religious texts leads one to believe that human beings are not perfectible. That imperfectiblility does *not*, however, relieve us of the duty of trying to adhere to the standards of upright conduct laid out for us in those texts.
The “tragic view” of life isn’t an excuse, Seerak. It’s a challenge laid before us by God to live up to His standards as best we can. And politics is a damned poor road by which to achieve improvements in our Fallen state.
Uh, seriously, people. Reference to the preamble to the Constitution? Come on.
Paul,
The Preamble makes reference to a “more perfect Union”, which the Framers thought a desirable thing, as the Union under the Articles of Confederation wasn’t working very well. Fortunately, the Union under our present Constitution *did* very much improve, becoming “more perfect”. (Some Southerners in the early 1860s disagreed, but that’s another can of worms.)
What Obama and other advocates of “big government” (whether they’re Republicans or Democrats) seek is the use of the power of government to iron out the imperfections in society, which in turn means ironing out imperfections in people-- you can’t have a perfect society without perfect people. The problem is that any government that *has* tried to perfect its people has found that it has to employ a *lot* of iron, in the form of clubs, knives, pistols, fences, and prison bars.
How is that inevitable *abuse* of people consistent with the rest of the Preamble: “....[to] establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity”? Not consistent at all-- look at the Soviet Union, Nazi Germany, Communist China, or any other tyranny, past or present, which traces its roots back to the French Revolution of 1789.
Our own Revolution in 1776 succeeded because it was conservative-- it took human beings as it found them, and sought only to erect a government consistent with human nature. The French, in their Revolution of 1789, embarked on a radical program to change humanity to conform to its radical ideals. That revolution ultimately failed, but it didn’t stop monstrous dreamers like Lenin, Hitler, Mao, and their followers from attempting the same thing, at the cost of hundreds of millions of lives.
I think I’ll take our very much imperfect Union as it is, thank you very much, Senators Obama, Hillary!(tm), and McCain.
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That’s a lot of reaction over a loose interpretation. Confucius believed that individuals ought to devote their energies towards the perfection of their own character, a goal which he realized could never be completed because the “perfect character” wasn’t a state. Instead, it was a process of walking a certain path (the Tao) of becoming more and more virtuous.
Somehow I doubt that Obama thinks that at some point, given the right amount of energy and effort, that we can arrive at the time when human institutions are perfect. Instead, it seems a _wee_ bit more charitable to think that he’s talking about the job of trying to make them _more_ perfect, or virtuous, or whatever.
Now, you might disagree with that too (which you go on to suggest), and that’s fine (although he might agree that govts should be constructed to restrain the “baser parts” of human nature), but to disagree with his desire to see “perfected” institutions established is a straw man at best.